George
Washingtons Advice
On
Love & Marriage
to Nelly Custis, granddaughter of Martha Washington, on March
21, 1796
Used
by permission from The Papers of George Washington - University
of Virginia Press - http://www.virginia.edu/gwpapers
My
dear Nelly,
This
much by way of advice and admonition. Let me touch a little now,
on your George Town Ball; and happy, thrice happy, for the fair
who were assembled on the occasion, that there was a man to
spare; for had there been seventy nine ladies and only seventy
eight gentlemen, there might, in the course of the evening, have
been some disorder among the caps; notwithstanding the apathy
which one of the company entertains for the
youth of the present day, and her determination
never to give herself a moments uneasiness on
account of any of them. A hint here; men and women feel the
same inclinations towards each other now that they always
have done, and which they will continue to do until there is a
new order of things. And you, as others have done, may
find perhaps, that the passions of your sex are easier roused
than allayed. Do not therefore boast too soon, nor too strongly,
of your insensibility to, or resistance of its powers.
In
the composition of the human frame there is a good deal of
inflammable matter; however dormant it may be for a while, and,
like an intimate acquaintance of yours, when the torch is put to
it, that which is within you may burst into a blaze; for which
reason, and especially too, as I have entered upon the chapter of
advices I will read you a lecture drawn from this text.
Love
is said to be an involuntary passion and it is therefore
contended that it cannot be resisted. This is true, in part only;
for like all things else when nourished and supplied plentifully
with aliment, it is rapid in its progress; but let these be
withdrawn and it may be stifled in its birth or much stunted in
its growth.
For
examplea woman (the same may be said of the other sex) all
beautiful and accomplished will, while her hand and heart are
undisposed of, turn the heads, and set the circle in which she
moves, on fire. Let her marry, and what is the consequence? The
madness ceases and all is quiet again: Why? not because there is
any diminution in the charms of the lady but because there is an
end of hope. Hence it follows that love may and therefore ought
to be under the guidance of reason. For although we cannot avoid first
impressions, we may assuredly place them under guard; and my
motives for treating on this subject are to show you, whilst you
remain Eleanor Parke Custis, spinster, and retain the resolution
to love with moderation, the propriety of adhering to the latter
resolution, at least until you have secured your game, and the
way by which it is to be accomplished.
When
the fire is beginning to kindle, and your heart growing warm,
propound these questions to it. Who is this invader? Have I
competent knowledge of him? Is he a man of good character? A man
of sense? For be assured a sensible woman can never be happy with
a fool. What has been his walk in life? Is he a gambler? a
spendthrift, a drunkard? Is his fortune sufficient to maintain me
in the manner I have been accustomed to live, and my sisters do
live? and is he one to whom my friends can have no reasonable
objection? If these interrogatories can be satisfactorily
answered there will remain but one more to be asked; that however
is an important one. Have I sufficient ground to conclude that
his affections are engaged by me? Without this, the heart of
sensibility will struggle against a passion that is not
reciprocated; delicacy, custom, or call it by what epithet you
will, having precluded all advances on your part, the declaration
without the most indirect invitation of yours must proceed
from the man to render it permanent and valuable. And
nothing short of good sense, and an easy unaffected conduct can
draw the line between prudery and coquetry; both of which are
equally despised by men of understanding; and soon or late, will
recoil upon the actor.
Flirting
is hardly a degree removed from the latter and both are punished
by the counter game of men, who see this the case and act
accordingly. In a word it would be no great departure from the
truth to say that it rarely happens otherwise, than that a
thorough-paced coquette dies in celibacy, as a punishment for her
attempts to mislead others; by encouraging looks, words, or
actions, given for no other purpose than to draw men on to make
overtures that they may be rejected.
Best
regards are presented to your Mama, Dr. Stuart & family, and
every blessing, among which a good husband when you want and
deserve one, is bestowed on you by
Your affectionate,
Go.
Washington