
BY J. HARRIS, WITH
REBEKAH ANDERSON
When
you first heard its name, it sounded like something out of a
cheap science-fiction novel, Citizen alert! HR-6 has
escaped and is on the rampage! Maybe you didnt know
all the details or understand the implications when the news
first broke, but you knew this alert was all too real, Home
schoolers rights are in jeopardy! Call your congressman! Our
rights are being threatened!
How did it happen? Why did it happen? The ominous HR-6 was the
reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Educational Act
of 1965. It was introduced in the Committee on Education and
Labor. So what does that mean to home schoolers? Well, it didnt
mean much until George Miller, a Congressman from California,
added a last minute amendment that would require full-time
teachers to be state certified. Another member of the committee,
Dick Armey (R-TX), didnt like the sound of it and offered
his own amendment that would clarify that none of this would
affect anything but public schools. Home, private, and
religious schools would be protected. When given this
opportunity to clarify their position and protect home and
private schools, the Democrats refused and voted down Armeys
amendment.
It was at this juncture that the Home School Legal Defense
stepped in. Alerted by Dick Armey about HR-6, HSLDA and its
legislative arm, the Congressional Action Program (CAP), went
into action. On Tuesday, February 15th, Mike Farris announced the
grave situation to the entire staff. He had written an
alert the previous night and wanted it in :he mail to all 39,000
members of HSLDA the next day. The staff flew into action, fueled
by the urgency of the situation.
Everyone was busy. The
art department was on the phone arranging overnight printing of
letters and envelopes. The attorneys began to schedule radio
shows, television, anything to get the word out. Doug Phillips,
who heads up the CAP program, led a team of 60 home-school
parents, all trained, volunteer lobbyists, on a personal visit
to the offices of each of the 435 members of the House of
Representatives. Home-school leaders on HSLDAs FAX alert
network were immediately informed.
Miraculously, all of
the printing arrived the next day. 39,000 envelopes had to be
stuffed. The entire staff joined together. The feeling of
everyone was expressed by one of the lines in the alert, TIME
IS OF THE ESSENCE.
But as Jayme Farris remembers, there was a feeling of hope in the
midst of the chaos, We all felt if we did our part, God was
going to do something amazing.
In the legal library,
serving as a make-shift mailing room, a fax from the home
schoolers from Tennessee was posted on the wall reading, The
Lion is on the Move. The reference from C.S. Lewiss Chronicles
of Narnia gave hope to those rushing to get the word out.
Later that same day,
the phone barrage to HSLDA began. People across the country were
calling for information. What is HR-6? What can we dot
The word was getting out. The floodgates were opening.
The instructions for stopping HR-6 were
straightforward and simple: call, fax or overnight a letter
opposing this bill and supporting the Home School/Private
School Freedom Amendment if it was going to be passed. The
miraculous thing that happened next is described simply by
saying: home schoolers did exactly that. Capitol Hill was
caught unsuspecting and unprepared for the onslaught of calls
and letters. One staffer told Doug Phillips, I have been
here for eight years. I have never seen anything like this before.
This is the most tremendous show of force Ive ever seen.
As the grass roots
fires roared, national attention began to be given to the bill.
Dr. Dobson pre-empted his scheduled February 21 broadcast with a
Mike Farris interview discussing the bills implications for
both home and private schools. That 5ame day Rush Limbaugh
mentioned the bill on his broadcast.
The bills
supporters, still reeling from the response, tried
to counter with damage
control. But it was too little, too late. In a letter to his
fellow representatives, Rep. Miller wrote, These callers [the
home-school community] have been victimized by scare tactics
designed to further the political agenda of the Far Right.
He also wrote that home schoolers were the innocent victims
of this episode. But as Mike Farris pointed out in his
radio broadcast, Home School Heartbeat, home schoolers had
ample reason to be concerned. Ive been in court far
too many times defending parents facing criminal charges for
teaching their children at home without being a certified
teacher, to let such a provision become law, Farris said.
Millers statement of his intent would have been of
little use in court. It was the language of the bill which caused
the concern, and nothing less than changing or removing that language
would be adequate to protect the freedoms of home schoolers.
As a result of the huge
call-in campaign, Rep. William Ford and Rep. Dale Kildee, both
Democrats, proposed an amendment that completely removed Millers
teacher amendment provision and excluded home schools from the
bill. This amendment passed 424-1, with Rep. Miller the lone
no vote.
Although a tremendous victory, the Ford/Kildee amendment still
left unresolved problems for home schoolers. In the at least 17
states where home schools are treated as private schools,
families would he unprotected. Another concern was for the home-school
children who receive special education services that are
federally funded. Before Dick Armeys amendment, they
would have been excluded.
Thus, the real victory
came when the Armey Amendment was passed 374-53. This amendment
prohibited any federal power over home schools and private
schools in the entire act and stated that those schools which
wanted to participate in federal programs could do so.
After this tremendous
victory, some falsely claimed that home schoolers overreacted
and that HSLDA used scare tactics to ignite the home-school
community. But what the critics wrongly interpreted as fear in
home schoolers was intensity. And for a week in February, those
on Capitol Hill got a strong dose of this intensity of devotion
to family and to freedom they never dreamed still existed.
The most important
observation to draw from the clear victory for home schoolers is
the divine intervention that was present. All those battling HR-6
knew Gods hand was guiding from the beginning. He gave us
the victory. And in the freedom we presently enjoy, He should
receive the glory.

